Enzym/en: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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Ferment, specific protein that accelerates a certain chemical reaction. Only through this biocatalytic effect, the reaction rates required for energy generation and metabolism of living systems are reached or reaction directions are determined.

Enzymes are high-molecular proteins formed in the cell that control the metabolism of organisms as biocatalysts. Their tasks include ensuring cell supply, removing or degrading toxic substances, mobilizing other substances such as fats and glycogen from the depots and triggering and accelerating the processes (catalysing) necessary to produce the energy required by the organism.

Enzymes enable biochemical reactions in the body to take place more rapidly than normal. Like "lock and key" there is a strict specificity of the respective enzyme to its substrate.

Many enzymes, so-called key enzymes, often need a helper to function. These are called coenzymes and often consist of vitamins, mineral substances or trace elements. The protein content of this enzyme complex is called apoenzyme. The complex consisting of apoenzyme and coenzyme is called holoenzyme. Which means about as much as "total enzyme."

https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzym_{(Wikipedia CC-by-sa-3.0)}

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-Ferment, specific [[protein]] that accelerates a certain chemical reaction. Only through this [[catalysis|biocatalytic]] effect, the reaction rates required for energy generation and [[metabolism]] of living systems are reached or reaction directions are determined.
+Ferment, specific [[Eiweißkörper/en|protein]] that accelerates a certain chemical reaction. Only through this [[Katalyse/en|biocatalytic]] effect, the reaction rates required for energy generation and [[Stoffwechsel/en|metabolism]] of living systems are reached or reaction directions are determined.
-Enzymes are [[high-molecular]] proteins formed in the [[cell]] that control the metabolism of organisms as biocatalysts. Their tasks include ensuring cell supply, removing or degrading [[toxic]] substances, mobilizing other substances such as [[fats|fats]] and [[glycogen]] from the depots and triggering and accelerating the processes [[catalysis|(catalysing)]] necessary to produce the energy required by the organism.
+Enzymes are [[high-molecular]] proteins formed in the [[Zelle/en|cell]] that control the metabolism of organisms as biocatalysts. Their tasks include ensuring cell supply, removing or degrading [[Toxisch/en|toxic]] substances, mobilizing other substances such as [[Fette/en|fats]] and [[Glykogen/en|glycogen]] from the depots and triggering and accelerating the processes [[Katalyse/en|(catalysing)]] necessary to produce the energy required by the organism.
-Enzyme ermöglichen im Körper einen rascheren Ablauf biochemischer Reaktionen als normal. Wie «Schloss und Schlüssel» besteht eine strenge Spezifität des jeweiligen Enzyms zu seinem [[Substrat]].
+Enzymes enable biochemical reactions in the body to take place more rapidly than normal. Like "lock and key" there is a strict specificity of the respective enzyme to its [[Substrat/en|substrate]].
-Viele Enzyme, sogenannte Schlüsselenzyme, brauchen zum Funktionieren häufig einen Helfer. Diese werden Coenzyme genannt und bestehen oft aus [[Vitamin|Vitaminen]], [[Mineralstoff|Mineralstoffen]] oder Spurenelementen. Dabei wird der Proteinanteil dieses Enzymkomplexes Apoenzym genannt. Der Komplex bestehend aus Apoenzym und Coenzym heißt Holoenzym. Was ungefähr so viel bedeutet wie "Gesamt-Enzym".
+Many enzymes, so-called key enzymes, often need a helper to function. These are called coenzymes and often consist of [[Vitamin/en|vitamins]], [[Mineralstoff/en|mineral substances]] or trace elements. The protein content of this enzyme complex is called apoenzyme. The complex consisting of apoenzyme and coenzyme is called holoenzyme. Which means about as much as "total enzyme."
 https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzym<sub> ([https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Lizenzbestimmungen_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported Wikipedia CC-by-sa-3.0])</sub>