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Proteins, colloquially also called proteins, are macromolecules made up of amino acids. Proteins belong to the basic building blocks of all cells. They not only give the cell structure, but are the [[Molekül/en|molecular]] "machines" that transport substances, pump [[Ionen/en|ions]] into and out of cells, recognize chemical reactions [[catalyse|catalyse]] and [[signal substance]]. The building blocks of proteins are certain amino acids known as proteinogenic, i.e. building proteins, which are linked to chains by peptide bonds. Humans are 21 different amino acids - the 20 long known and selenocysteine.
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Proteins are made up of amino acids. Proteins belong to the basic building blocks of all cells. They not only give the cell structure, but are the [[Molekül/en|molecular]] "machines" that transport substances, pump [[Ionen/en|ions]] into and out of cells, recognize chemical reactions [[Katalys/en|catalyse]] and [[Signalstoff/en|signal substance]]. The building blocks of proteins are certain amino acids known as proteinogenic, i.e. building proteins, which are linked to chains by peptide bonds. Humans have 21 different amino acids - the 20 long known - and selenocysteine.

Aktuelle Version vom 12. Januar 2020, 15:37 Uhr

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Nachricht im Original (Protein)
Proteine, umgangssprachlich auch Eiweiße genannt, sind Makromoleküle, die aus Aminosäuren aufgebaut sind. Proteine gehören zu den Grundbausteinen aller Zellen. Sie verleihen der Zelle nicht nur Struktur, sondern sind die [[Molekül|molekularen]] „Maschinen“, die Stoffe transportieren, [[Ionen]] in und aus Zellen pumpen, chemische Reaktionen [[Katalyse|katalysieren]] und [[Signalstoff]]e erkennen. Bausteine der Proteine sind bestimmte als proteinogen, also proteinaufbauend, bezeichnete Aminosäuren, die durch Peptidbindungen zu Ketten verbunden sind. Beim Menschen handelt es sich um 21 verschiedene Aminosäuren - die 20 seit langem bekannten sowie Selenocystein.
ÜbersetzungProteins are made up of amino acids. Proteins belong to the basic building blocks of all cells. They not only give the cell structure, but are the [[Molekül/en|molecular]] "machines" that transport substances, pump [[Ionen/en|ions]] into and out of cells, recognize chemical reactions [[Katalys/en|catalyse]] and [[Signalstoff/en|signal substance]]. The building blocks of proteins are certain amino acids known as proteinogenic, i.e. building proteins, which are linked to chains by peptide bonds. Humans have 21 different amino acids - the 20 long known - and selenocysteine.

Proteins are made up of amino acids. Proteins belong to the basic building blocks of all cells. They not only give the cell structure, but are the molecular "machines" that transport substances, pump ions into and out of cells, recognize chemical reactions catalyse and signal substance. The building blocks of proteins are certain amino acids known as proteinogenic, i.e. building proteins, which are linked to chains by peptide bonds. Humans have 21 different amino acids - the 20 long known - and selenocysteine.

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