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Parenterale Applikation/en: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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Bei der parenteralen Applikation gelangt der Arzneistoff durch Injektion (Injektionslösung) direkt ins Körperinnere. Diese Applikationsart vermeidet die Nachteile der oralen Einnahme, erfordert aber eine sterile Injektionstechnik. Folgende Injektionsarten werden angewendet:A. Unter Umgehung der Resorption: * Intravenöse Zufuhr (i.v.), * Intraarterielle Zufuhr (i.a.), * Intrakardiale Zufuhr (direkt ins Herz), * Intraspinale Zufuhr (direkt in den  Rückenmarkskanal), * Intralumbale Zufuhr (direkt in den  Subarachnoidalraum).B. Unter Einschaltung einer Resorption: * Intramuskuläre Zufuhr (i.m.), * Intracutane Zufuhr (i.c.), * Subcutane Zufuhr (s.c.), * Percutane Zufuhr (p.c.), * Intraperitoneale Zufuhr (i.p.).
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In parenteral administration, the drug is injected (injection solution) directly into the inside of the body. This type of application avoids the disadvantages of oral administration, but requires a sterile injection technique. The following injection types are used:A. Bypassing resorption: * Intravenous supply (i.v.), * Intraarterial supply (i.a.), * Intracardial supply (directly into the heart), * Intraspinal supply (directly into the spinal cord canal), * Intralumbar supply (directly into the subarachnoid space).B. With activation of resorption: * Intramuscular supply (i.m.), * Intracutaneous supply (i.c.), * Subcutaneous supply (s.c.), * Percutaneous supply (p.c.), * Intraperitoneal supply (i.p.).

Aktuelle Version vom 16. April 2019, 22:10 Uhr

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In parenteral administration, the drug is injected (injection solution) directly into the inside of the body. This type of application avoids the disadvantages of oral administration, but requires a sterile injection technique. The following injection types are used:A. Bypassing resorption: * Intravenous supply (i.v.), * Intraarterial supply (i.a.), * Intracardial supply (directly into the heart), * Intraspinal supply (directly into the spinal cord canal), * Intralumbar supply (directly into the subarachnoid space).B. With activation of resorption: * Intramuscular supply (i.m.), * Intracutaneous supply (i.c.), * Subcutaneous supply (s.c.), * Percutaneous supply (p.c.), * Intraperitoneal supply (i.p.).