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Medical Glossary

S-Phase/en: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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Als S-Phase bezeichnen wir die Synthesephase. In dieser Phase wird im Zellkern DNS, der Baustein der Chromosomen, hergestellt = Replikation. Die normale Chromosomenzahl ist für jede Art spezifisch und beträgt beim Menschen 46. Krebszellen haben häufig zusätzliche Chromosomen. Das Ziel dieser Phase ist die Verdoppelung des Erbgutes. Zellen in der S-Phase sind besonders empfindlich für äußere Einflüsse z.B. Zytostatika. Die S-Phase dauert bei den meisten Zellen 5-10 Stunden.
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We refer to the synthesis phase as the S phase. In this phase, DNA, the building block of chromosomes, is produced in the cell nucleus = replication. The normal chromosome number is specific for each species and is 46 in humans. Cancer cells often have additional chromosomes. The aim of this phase is to duplicate the genetic material. Cells in the S phase are particularly sensitive to external influences, e.g. cytostatic drugs. The S-phase lasts 5-10 hours for most cells.

Aktuelle Version vom 16. April 2019, 22:21 Uhr

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We refer to the synthesis phase as the S phase. In this phase, DNA, the building block of chromosomes, is produced in the cell nucleus = replication. The normal chromosome number is specific for each species and is 46 in humans. Cancer cells often have additional chromosomes. The aim of this phase is to duplicate the genetic material. Cells in the S phase are particularly sensitive to external influences, e.g. cytostatic drugs. The S-phase lasts 5-10 hours for most cells.

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