Inhibition (physiologisch)/en: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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Reduction of the excitability of a nerve cell by impulses from other nerve cells (axons). The stimuli transmitted by the inhibited cell are less or completely absent.

The synapsen inhibitors prevent transmitted stimuli from becoming too strong. This inhibition is mainly used in the brain to suppress less important information. One example is the inhibitory effect of light stimuli on the retina on the adjacent cells. Weaker stimuli (of weaker light) are inhibited by strong stimuli (of the inhibitory synapses) of the neighboring cells. Thus a grey tone becomes even darker next to a light tone and a stronger contrast develops which makes the contours even more visible.

Inhibitory synapses usually dock to the cell body or the axon that transmits the excitation and thus reduce or prevent the transmission of signals.

https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inhibition_(Neuron) _{(Wikipedia CC-by-sa-3.0)}

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-Reduction of the [[excitation (physiological)|excitability]] of a [[nerve]] cell by impulses from other nerve cells ([[axon]]s). The stimuli transmitted by the inhibited [[cell]] are less or completely absent.
+Reduction of the [[Erregung_(physiologisch)/en|excitability]] of a [[Nerv/en|nerve]] cell by impulses from other nerve cells ([[Axon/en|axon]]s). The stimuli transmitted by the inhibited [[Zelle/en|cell]] are less or completely absent.
-Die hemmenden [[Synapse]]n bewirken, dass übertragene Reize nicht zu stark werden. Diese Hemmung wird vor allem im Gehirn benutzt, um weniger wichtige Informationen zu unterdrücken. Ein Beispiel ist die hemmende Wirkung von Lichtreizen auf der [[Netzhaut]] auf die nebenliegenden Zellen. Schwächere Reize (von schwächerem Licht) werden durch starke Reize (der inhibitorischen Synapsen) der Nachbarzellen gehemmt. So wird ein Grauton neben einem hellen Ton noch dunkler und es entwickelt sich ein stärkerer Kontrast, der die Konturen noch besser sichtbar macht.
+The [[Synapse/en|synapse]]n inhibitors prevent transmitted stimuli from becoming too strong. This inhibition is mainly used in the brain to suppress less important information. One example is the inhibitory effect of light stimuli on the [[Netzhaut/en|retina]] on the adjacent cells. Weaker stimuli (of weaker light) are inhibited by strong stimuli (of the inhibitory synapses) of the neighboring cells. Thus a grey tone becomes even darker next to a light tone and a stronger contrast develops which makes the contours even more visible.
-Hemmende Synapsen docken meist an den [[Zellkörper]] oder das die Erregung weiterleitende Axon an und vermindern oder verhindern so die Weiterleitung von Signalen.
+Inhibitory synapses usually dock to the [[Zellkörper/en|cell body]] or the axon that transmits the excitation and thus reduce or prevent the transmission of signals.
 https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inhibition_(Neuron) <sub>([https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Lizenzbestimmungen_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported Wikipedia CC-by-sa-3.0])</sub>