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HIV/en: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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Humane Immundefizienz-Virus (HIV, engl.: Human immunodeficiency virus) – auch Menschliches Immunschwäche-Virus – ist ein Virus, das zur Familie der Retroviren und zur Gattung der Lentiviren gehört. Eine Ansteckung führt nach einer unterschiedlich langen, meist mehrjährigen Inkubationsphase zu Aids (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, erworbenes Immundefektsyndrom), einer derzeit noch unheilbaren Immunschwächekrankheit.Die Verbreitung von HIV hat sich in den letzten 25 Jahren zu einer Pandemie entwickelt, an der nach Schätzungen der Organisation UNAIDS bisher etwa 25 Millionen Menschen gestorben sind. Etwa 33,2 Millionen Menschen sind mit dem Virus infiziert.[1] In Deutschland lebten Ende 2007 rund 59.000 Menschen mit HIV, darunter etwa 47.000 Männer, rund 8.500 Frauen und rund 400 Kinder. Bei 8.700 Personen war AIDS bereits ausgebrochen. Im Jahr 2006 kam es zu ungefähr 2.700 Neuinfektionen.[2] In der ersten Jahreshälfte 2007 wurden 1.334 Neuinfektionen registriert, 9 % mehr als im Vorjahreszeitraum (1.224), wobei 64 % der Neuinfektionen homosexuelle Männer betrafen.[3] In Österreich infizierten sich im Jahr 2005 insgesamt 453 Menschen mit HIV. In der Schweiz leben etwa 20.000 HIV-Infizierte und etwa 2.700 AIDS-Kranke.[4]Dieser Artikel beschreibt HI-[[Viren|Viren]] und ihre Eigenschaften. Die durch HIV verursachte Erkrankung (Symptome, Untersuchung, Verlauf, Therapie, Vorbeugung usw.) wird im Artikel Aids dargestellt. https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV
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Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that belongs to the family of retroviruses and the genus lentiviruses. An infection leads to AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), a currently incurable immune deficiency disease, after an incubation phase of varying length, usually several years. The spread of HIV has developed into a pandemic in the last 25 years, in which, according to estimates by the UNAIDS organisation, some 25 million people have died to date. Around 33.2 million people are infected with the virus[1] At the end of 2007, around 59,000 people were living with HIV in Germany, including around 47,000 men, around 8,500 women and around 400 children. AIDS had already broken out in 8,700 people. There were approximately 2,700 new infections in 2006[2] In the first half of 2007, 1,334 new infections were registered, 9% more than in the same period last year (1,224), with 64% of new infections affecting homosexual men[3] In Austria, 453 people were infected with HIV in 2005. There are about 20,000 HIV-infected people and about 2,700 AIDS patients living in Switzerland.[4]This article describes HI-[[Viren/en|viruses]] and their characteristics. The disease caused by HIV (symptoms, examination, course, therapy, prevention, etc.) is described in the article Aids. https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV

Aktuelle Version vom 22. Mai 2019, 00:25 Uhr

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Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that belongs to the family of retroviruses and the genus lentiviruses. An infection leads to AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), a currently incurable immune deficiency disease, after an incubation phase of varying length, usually several years. The spread of HIV has developed into a pandemic in the last 25 years, in which, according to estimates by the UNAIDS organisation, some 25 million people have died to date. Around 33.2 million people are infected with the virus[1] At the end of 2007, around 59,000 people were living with HIV in Germany, including around 47,000 men, around 8,500 women and around 400 children. AIDS had already broken out in 8,700 people. There were approximately 2,700 new infections in 2006[2] In the first half of 2007, 1,334 new infections were registered, 9% more than in the same period last year (1,224), with 64% of new infections affecting homosexual men[3] In Austria, 453 people were infected with HIV in 2005. There are about 20,000 HIV-infected people and about 2,700 AIDS patients living in Switzerland.[4]This article describes HI-viruses and their characteristics. The disease caused by HIV (symptoms, examination, course, therapy, prevention, etc.) is described in the article Aids. https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV