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Cholesterin/en: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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natural fatty substance found in the human body. Cholesterol is an important building material that plays an important role in the stabilization of [[cell membranes]] and in [[nerve cells]]. It is assumed that too high values in the blood promote [[arteriosclerosis]].  
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Natural fatty substance found in the human body. Cholesterol is an important building material that plays an important role in the stabilization of [[Zellmembran/en]] and in [[Nervenzellen/en|nerve cells]]. It is assumed that too high values in the blood promote [[Arteriosklerose/en|arteriosclerosis]].  
  
Cholesterin ist ein [[Lipide|Lipid]], das im gesamten menschlichen Organismus frei und in Form von Cholesterinestern vorkommt. Es stellt die Vorstufe der Gallensäuren und der [[Steroidhormone]] dar, ist ein wesentlicher Bestandteil  der Zellmembran und der [[Myelinscheide]]; es ist besonders angereichert in [[Nebenniere]]n (3%), Hirn (10% der Trockensubstanz; nur freies Cholesterin), [[Haut]] (24% des Hautfettes), [[Milz]], [[Ovarien|Ovar]], [[Serum]], [[Erythrozyt]]en.  
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Cholesterol is a [[Lipide/en|lipid]] that occurs freely in the entire human organism and in the form of cholesterol esters. It represents the precursor of bile acids and [[Steroidhormone/en|steroid hormones]], is an essential component of cell membrane and [[Myelinscheide/en|myelin sheaths]]; it is particularly enriched in [[Nebenniere/en|adrenal gland ]] (3%), brain (10% of dry matter; only free cholesterol), [[Haut/en|skin]] (24% of the skin fat), [[Milz/en|spleen]], [[ovary| ovaries]], [[Serum/en|serum]] and [[Erythrozyt/en|erythrocytes]].  
  
Es wird überwiegend der Nahrung entnommen ([[exogen]]es Cholesterin), das bei Bedarf aus körpereigenen Depots, v.a. aus der [[Leber]], bezogen wird) oder wird durch Biosynthese, ebenfalls v.a. in der Leber, bereitgestellt ([[endogen]]es Cholesterin).
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It is predominantly taken from food ([[Exogen/en|exogenous]] cholesterol), which is obtained as required from the body's own depots, especially from the [[Leber/en|liver]]) or is provided by biosynthesis, also mainly in the liver ([[Endogen/en|endogenous]] cholesterol).
  
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholesterin <sub>([http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Lizenzbestimmungen_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported Wikipedia CC-by-sa-3.0])</sub>
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholesterol<sub>([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License])</sub>

Aktuelle Version vom 9. Juli 2019, 12:13 Uhr

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Natural fatty substance found in the human body. Cholesterol is an important building material that plays an important role in the stabilization of Zellmembran/en and in nerve cells. It is assumed that too high values in the blood promote arteriosclerosis.

Cholesterol is a lipid that occurs freely in the entire human organism and in the form of cholesterol esters. It represents the precursor of bile acids and steroid hormones, is an essential component of cell membrane and myelin sheaths; it is particularly enriched in adrenal gland (3%), brain (10% of dry matter; only free cholesterol), skin (24% of the skin fat), spleen, ovaries, serum and erythrocytes.

It is predominantly taken from food (exogenous cholesterol), which is obtained as required from the body's own depots, especially from the liver) or is provided by biosynthesis, also mainly in the liver (endogenous cholesterol).

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholesterol([1])