Generalized Seizures

The generalized seizures are divided into three subtypes: convulsive, non-convulsive and myoclonic seizures. The convulsive or convulsive seizure is synonymous with the typical large seizure, formerly called Grand-mal. This is characterised by loss of consciousness, fall, cramping and then rhythmic twitching of both arms and legs, but also loss of tension in the musculature or convulsively increased tension in the same. The seizure is often accompanied by a bloody tongue bite. Non-convulsive or non-cramp-like seizures or absences are characterized by short pauses in consciousness - "Hans looks into the air" - without falls. In former times these seizures were called "petit-mal". In myoclonic seizures, individual or irregularly repeated twitches of individual muscle groups occur.